High Healthcare Use at Age 5 Years in a European Cohort of Children Born Very Preterm

Data de publicação: Data Ahead of Print:

Autores da FMUP

  • José Henrique Dias Pinto De Barros

    Autor

Participantes de fora da FMUP

  • Seppänen, AV
  • Draper, ES
  • Petrou, S
  • Aubert, AM
  • Andronis, L
  • Kim, SW
  • Maier, RF
  • Pedersen, P
  • Gadzinowski, J
  • Lebeer, J
  • Ådén, U
  • Toome, L
  • van Heijst, A
  • Cuttini, M
  • Zeitlin, J
  • SHIPS Res Grp

Unidades de investigação

Abstract

Objectives To describe parent-reported healthcare service use at age 5 years in children born very preterm and investigate whether perinatal and social factors and the use of very preterm follow-up services are associated with high service use. Study design We used data from an area-based cohort of births at <32 weeks of gestation from 11 European countries, collected from birth records and parental questionnaires at 5 years of age. Using the published literature, we defined high use of outpatient/inpatient care (>= 4 sick visits to general practitioners, pediatricians, or nurses, >= 3 emergency room visits, or >= 1 overnight hospitalization) and specialist care (>= 2 different specialists or >= 3 visits). We also categorized countries as having either a high or a low rate of children using very preterm follow-up services at age 5 years. Results Overall, 43% of children had high outpatient/inpatient care use and 48% had high specialist care use during the previous year. Perinatal factors were associated with high outpatient/inpatient and specialist care use, with a more significant association with specialist services. Associations with intermediate parental educational level and unemployment were stronger for outpatient/inpatient services. Living in a country with higher rates of very preterm follow-up service use was associated with lower use of outpatient/inpatient services. Conclusions Children born very preterm had high healthcare service use at age 5 years, with different patterns for outpatient/inpatient and specialist care by perinatal and social factors. Longer follow-up of children born very preterm may improve care coordination and help avoid undesirable health service use.

Dados da publicação

ISSN/ISSNe:
0022-3476, 1097-6833

Journal of Pediatrics  Mosby Inc.

Tipo:
Article
Páginas:
69-

Citações Recebidas na Web of Science: 7

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