Portal de investigação
Effects of steroidal mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists on acute and chronic estimated glomerular filtration rate slopes in patients with chronic heart failure
Data de publicação:
Data Ahead of Print:
Autores da FMUP
Participantes de fora da FMUP
- Vaduganathan, MM
- Rossignol, P
- Neuen, B
- Claggett, BL
- Pfeffer, MA
- Mcmurray, JJV
- Pitt, B
- Zannad, F
- Solomon, SD
Unidades de investigação
Abstract
Aims Steroidal mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists (MRAs) form a cornerstone of the management of heart failure (HF), but little is known about the long-term effects of MRA therapy on kidney function. We evaluated acute and chronic estimated glomerular function (eGFR) slopes in the two largest completed trials testing steroidal MRAs in chronic HF. Methods and results We conducted parallel post hoc eGFR slope analyses in two multinational, double-blind randomized, placebo-controlled trials of steroidal MRAs in chronic HF with reduced ejection fraction (EMPHASIS-HF) and preserved ejection fraction (TOPCAT Americas region). GFR was estimated using the Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration equation. Annual slopes of eGFR were assessed by generalized random coefficient models. Least square mean differences in eGFR slopes between steroidal MRA and placebo arms were assessed. Median follow-up was 1.8 years (EMPHASIS-HF) and 3.3 years (TOPCAT Americas). From baseline to month 4-6 ('acute eGFR slope'), compared to placebo, MRA treatment led to an acute decline in eGFR of -2.4 ml/min/1.73 m(2) (95% confidence interval [CI] -3.4 to -1.4; p < 0.001) and -2.0 ml/min/1.73 m(2) (95% CI -3.0 to -1.8; p < 0.001) in EMPHASIS-HF and TOPCAT Americas, respectively. From month 4-6 to end of study, there was no difference in 'chronic eGFR slope' between MRA and placebo arms (-0.3 ml/min/1.73 m(2)/year [95% CI -1.3 to 0.7; p = 0.53] and 0.1 ml/min/1.73 m(2)/year [95% CI -1.4 to 1.7; p = 0.86]) in EMPHASIS-HF and TOPCAT Americas, respectively. Conclusions Steroidal MRAs result in acute declines in eGFR but do not modify long-term kidney disease trajectories in chronic HF with reduced or preserved ejection fraction. Clinical Trial Registration: EMPHASIS-HF (ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00232180) and TOPCAT (ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00094302).
Dados da publicação
- ISSN/ISSNe:
- 1388-9842, 1879-0844
- Tipo:
- Article
- Páginas:
- 1586-1590
- DOI:
- 10.1002/ejhf.2635
- Link para outro recurso:
- www.scopus.com
European Journal of Heart Failure Wiley-Blackwell
Citações Recebidas na Web of Science: 6
Citações Recebidas na Scopus: 14
Documentos
- Não há documentos
Filiações
Keywords
- Clinical trials; Kidney function; Outcomes
Financiamento
Proyectos asociados
Dapagliflozin, Spironolactone or Both for HFpEF (SOGALDI-PEF) - NCT05676684
Investigador Principal: João Pedro Melo Marques Pinho Ferreira
Ensaio Clínico Académico (SOGALDI-PEF) . AstraZeneca . 2022
Citar a publicação
Vaduganathan MM,Ferreira JP,Rossignol P,Neuen B,Claggett BL,Pfeffer MA,Mcmurray JJV,Pitt B,Zannad F,Solomon SD. Effects of steroidal mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists on acute and chronic estimated glomerular filtration rate slopes in patients with chronic heart failure. Eur. J. Heart Fail. 2022. 24. (9):p. 1586-1590. IF:18,200. (1).
