MicroRNA Biomarkers as Promising Tools for Early Colorectal Cancer Screening-A Comprehensive Review

Data de publicação: Data Ahead of Print:

Autores da FMUP

  • Mário Jorge Dinis Ribeiro

    Autor

Participantes de fora da FMUP

  • Santos, DAR
  • Gaiteiro, C
  • Santos, M
  • Santos, L
  • Lima, L

Unidades de investigação

Abstract

Colorectal cancer (CRC) ranks as the third most prevalent cancer worldwide. Early detection of this neoplasia has proven to improve prognosis, resulting in a 90% increase in survival. However, available CRC screening methods have limitations, requiring the development of new tools. MicroRNA biomarkers have emerged as a powerful screening tool, as they are highly expressed in CRC patients and easily detectable in several biological samples. While microRNAs are extensively studied in blood samples, recent interest has now arisen in other samples, such as stool samples, where they can be combined with existing screening methods. Among the microRNAs described in the literature, microRNA-21-5p and microRNA-92a-3p and their cluster have demonstrated high potential for early CRC screening. Furthermore, the combination of multiple microRNAs has shown improved performance in CRC detection compared to individual microRNAs. This review aims to assess the available data in the literature on microRNAs as promising biomarkers for early CRC screening, explore their advantages and disadvantages, and discuss the optimal study characteristics for analyzing these biomarkers.

Dados da publicação

ISSN/ISSNe:
1661-6596, 1661-6596

International Journal of Molecular Sciences  Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)

Tipo:
Review
Páginas:
-
Link para outro recurso:
www.scopus.com

Citações Recebidas na Web of Science: 3

Citações Recebidas na Scopus: 12

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Keywords

  • microRNA; colorectal cancer; biomarker; screening; early detection

Proyectos asociados

Individualized gastric adenocarcinoma early diagnosis and improved patients survival: from liquid biopsies to a comprehensive management approach. (IMAGE)

Investigador Principal: Mário Jorge Dinis Ribeiro

Estudo Clínico Académico (IMAGE) . AgênciaD&C . 2021

Effectiveness of endoscopic resection of colonic lesions > 20mm

Investigador Principal: Mário Jorge Dinis Ribeiro

Estudo Clínico Académico (Colonic lesions) . 2020

Prevalence and Prognostic Importance of Occult Tumor Cells in Gastric Cancer

Investigador Principal: Mário Jorge Dinis Ribeiro

Estudo Clínico Académico . 2022

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