Is Obesity a Risk Factor for Carotid Atherosclerotic Disease?-Opportunistic Review

Data de publicação: Data Ahead of Print:

Autores da FMUP

  • Armando Amilcar Pires Mansilha Rodrigues De Almeida

    Autor

Participantes de fora da FMUP

  • Ferreira, J
  • Cunha, P
  • Carneiro, A
  • Vila, I
  • Cunha, C
  • Silva, C
  • Longatto, A
  • Mesquita, A
  • Cotter, J
  • Correia-Neves, M

Unidades de investigação

Abstract

Obesity is a risk factor for coronary atherosclerosis. However, the influence of adipose tissue in carotid atherosclerosis is not completely understood. No systematic review/meta-analysis was previously performed to understand if obesity is a risk factor for carotid atherosclerosis. This paper aims to provide an opportunistic review of the association between obesity and carotid atherosclerosis and define the role of the different adipose tissue depots in the characteristics of carotid stenosis. The databases PubMed and Cochrane Library were searched on 15-27 April and 19 May 2021. A total of 1750 articles published between 1985 and 2019 were identified, 64 were preselected, and 38 papers (35,339 subjects) were included in the final review. The most frequent methods used to determine obesity were anthropometric measures. Carotid plaque was mostly characterized by ultrasound. Overall obesity and visceral fat were not associated with the presence of carotid plaque when evaluated separately. Waist-hip ratio, however, was a significant anthropometric measure associated with the prevalence of carotid plaques. As it reflected the ratio of visceral and subcutaneous adipose tissue, the balance between these depots could impact the prevalence of carotid plaques.

Dados da publicação

ISSN/ISSNe:
2308-3425, 2308-3425

Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease  MDPI AG

Tipo:
Review
Páginas:
162-
Link para outro recurso:
www.scopus.com

Citações Recebidas na Web of Science: 2

Citações Recebidas na Scopus: 5

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Keywords

  • obesity; visceral adipose tissue; subcutaneous adipose tissue; carotid atherosclerotic disease

Financiamento

Proyectos asociados

Endovascular Treatment of Aortic Arch Aneurysms

Investigador Principal: Armando Amilcar Pires Mansilha Rodrigues de Almeida

Estudo Clínico Académico (Aneurysms) . 2020

The role of infrared thermography in predicting diabetic foot outcomes

Investigador Principal: Armando Amilcar Pires Mansilha Rodrigues de Almeida

Estudo Clínico Académico (diabetic foot) . 2021

Endovascular solutions for type IA endoleak after endovascular aneurysm repair

Investigador Principal: Armando Amilcar Pires Mansilha Rodrigues de Almeida

Estudo Clínico Académico . 2021

Intermittent Claudication: Importance of Supervised Exercise Programme

Investigador Principal: Armando Amilcar Pires Mansilha Rodrigues de Almeida

Estudo Clínico Académico . 2021

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