Kinetics of procalcitonin, C-reactive protein and interleukin-6 in cardiogenic shock - Insights from the CardShock study

Data de publicação:

Autores da FMUP

  • José Carlos De Magalhães Silva Cardoso

    Autor

Participantes de fora da FMUP

  • Kataja, A
  • Tarvasmäki, T
  • Lassus, J
  • Sionis, A
  • Mebazaa, A
  • Pulkki, K
  • Banaszewski, M
  • Carubelli, V
  • Hongisto, M
  • Jankowska, E
  • Jurkko, R
  • Jäntti, T
  • Kasztura, M
  • Parissis, J
  • Sabell, T
  • Spinar, J
  • Tolppanen, H
  • Harjola, VP
  • CardShock Investigators

Unidades de investigação

Abstract

Background: Inflammatory responses play an important role in the pathophysiology of cardiogenic shock (CS). The aim of this study was to investigate the kinetics of procalcitonin (PCT), C-reactive protein (CRP), and interleukin-6 (IL-6) in CS and to assess their relation to clinical presentation, other biochemical variables, and prognosis. Methods: Levels of PCT, CRP and IL-6 were analyzed in serial plasma samples (0-120h) from 183 patients in the CardShock study. The study population was dichotomized by PCTmax >= and < 0.5 mu g/L, and IL-6 and CRPmax above/below median. Results: PCT peaked already at 24 h [median PCTmax 0.71 mu g/L (IQR 0.24-3.4)], whereas CRP peaked later between 48 and 72 h [median CRPmax 137mg/L (59-247)]. PCT levels were significantly higher among non-survivors compared with survivors from 12 h on, as were CRP levels from 24 h on (p < 0.001). PCTmax >= 0.5 mu g/L (60% of patients) was associated with clinical signs of systemic hypoperfusion, cardiac and renal dysfunction, acidosis, and higher levels of blood lactate, IL-6, growth-differentiation factor 15 (GDF-15), and CRPmax. Similarly, IL-6 > median was associated with clinical signs and biochemical findings of systemic hypoperfusion. PCTmax >= 0.5 mu g/L and IL-6 > median were associated with increased 90-day mortality (50% vs. 30% and 57% vs. 22%, respectively; p < 0.01 for both), while CRPmax showed no prognostic significance. The association of inflammatory markers with clinical infections was modest. Conclusions: Inflammatory markers are highly related to signs of systemic hypoperfusion in CS. Moreover, high PCT and IL-6 levels are associated with poor prognosis. (C) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Dados da publicação

ISSN/ISSNe:
1874-1754, 0167-5273

International Journal of Cardiology  Elsevier Ireland Ltd

Tipo:
Article
Páginas:
191-196
Link para outro recurso:
www.scopus.com

Citações Recebidas na Web of Science: 10

Citações Recebidas na Scopus: 16

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Keywords

  • Cardiogenic shock; Inflammation; Procalcitonin; Interleukin 6; C-reactive protein

Financiamento

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