Subcentimetric papillary thyroid carcinoma with extensive lymph node and brain metastasis: case report and review of literature

Autores da FMUP
Participantes de fora da FMUP
- Amado, A
- Teixeira, E
- Canberk, S
- Macedo, S
- Castro, B
- Pereira, H
- Varanda, J
- Graça, S
- Tavares, A
- Soares, C
- Oliveira, MJ
- Oliveira, M
- Póvoa, AA
Unidades de investigação
Abstract
We report a 61-year-old male patient without personal history of thyroid carcinoma or radiation exposure. In 2011, he presented with a cervical mass whose biopsy diagnosed a papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) in a lymph node metastasis (LNM). Total thyroidectomy with lymphadenectomy of central and ipsilateral compartment was performed. Histopathology identified a 2 mm follicular variant of PTC and LNM in 25/25 lymph nodes. The patient was treated with 150 mCi of radioactive iodine (RAI), followed by levothyroxine suppressive therapy. In 2016, a retrotracheal mass was diagnosed, suggesting local recurrence; patient was submitted to surgical excision and RAI therapy (120 mCi). Due to seizures, in 2019, a brain CT was performed that diagnosed brain metastases. The patient underwent debulking of the main lesion. Histopathology analysis confirmed a metastatic lesion with variated morphology: classical PTC and follicular pattern and hobnail and tall cell features. Molecular analysis revealed BRAFV600E in LNM at presentation and BRAFV600E and TERT promoter (TERTp) mutations in the recurrent LNM and brain metastasis. Based upon this experience we review the reported cases of subcentimetric PTC with brain metastases and discuss the molecular progression of the present case.
Dados da publicação
- ISSN/ISSNe:
- 2052-0573, 2052-0573
- Tipo:
- Review
- Páginas:
- -
- DOI:
- 10.1530/EDM-23-0025
- Link para outro recurso:
- www.scopus.com
ENDOCRINOLOGY DIABETES AND METABOLISM CASE REPORTS BioScientifica Ltd.
Documentos
- Não há documentos
Filiações
Keywords
- Geriatric; Male; White; Portugal; Thyroid; Genetics and mutation; Endocrine-related cancer; Unique/unexpected symptoms or presentations of a disease; December; 2023
Financiamento
Proyectos asociados
Selenium Clinical Supplementation In Autoimmune Thyroid Disease: A Portuguese Survey
Investigador Principal: Ana Paula Soares Dias Ferreira
Estudo Clínico Académico . 2022
Squamous cell carcinogenesis of the skin: Molecular characterization of prognostic therapeutic biomakers
Investigador Principal: Ana Paula Soares Dias Ferreira
Estudo Clínico Académico . 2022
Clinicopathological features and molecular biomarkers? role predicting papillary thyroid cancer patients? outcome: How to personalize and guide surgical treatment
Investigador Principal: Ana Paula Soares Dias Ferreira
Estudo Clínico Académico . 2022
Fatores do microambiente tumoral no cancro do ovário.
Investigador Principal: Ana Paula Soares Dias Ferreira
Estudo Clínico Académico . 2022
Citar a publicação
Amado A,Teixeira E,Canberk S,Macedo S,Castro B,Pereira H,Varanda J,Graça S,Tavares A,Soares C,Oliveira MJ,Oliveira M,Soares P,Simoes MS,Póvoa AA. Subcentimetric papillary thyroid carcinoma with extensive lymph node and brain metastasis: case report and review of literature. Endocrinol. Diabetes Metab. Case Rep. 2023. 2023(4):230025.