Portal de investigação
Heart failure outcomes according to heart rate and effects of empagliflozin in patients of the EMPEROR-Preserved trial
Data de publicação:
Data Ahead of Print:
Autores da FMUP
Participantes de fora da FMUP
- Böhm, M
- Butler, J
- Mahfoud, F
- Filippatos, G
- Pocock, SJ
- Slawik, J
- Brueckmann, M
- Linetzky, B
- Schüler, E
- Wanner, C
- Zannad, F
- Packer, M
- Anker, SD
- EMPEROR-Preserved Trial Comm Inves
Unidades de investigação
Abstract
Aims Empagliflozin reduces cardiovascular death (CVD) or heart failure hospitalization (HHF) in patients with heart failure and preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). Treatment effects and safety in relation to resting heart rate (RHR) have not been studied. Methods and results The interplay of RHR and empagliflozin effects in EMPEROR-Preserved was evaluated. We grouped patients (n = 5988) according to their baseline RHR (n = 2650], 70-75 bpm [n = 967], >75 bpm [n = 1736]) and explored the influence of RHR on CVD or HHF (primary outcome) and its components in sinus rhythm or atrial fibrillation/flutter (AF) and adverse events. We studied the efficacy of empagliflozin across the RHR spectrum. Compared to placebo, empagliflozin did not change heart rate over time. The primary outcome (p for trend = 0.0004) and its components CVD (p trend = 0.0002), first HHF (p for trend = 0.0099) and all-cause death (p < 0.0001) increased with RHR only in sinus rhythm but not AF. The risk increase with RHR was similar in patients with heart failure and mildly reduced ejection fraction (left ventricular ejection fraction [LVEF] 40-49%) and HFpEF (LVEF >= 50%). Baseline RHR had no influence on the effect of empagliflozin on the primary outcomes (p for trend = 0.20), first HHF (p for trend = 0.49). There were no clinically relevant differences in adverse events between empagliflozin and placebo across the RHR groups. Conclusion Resting heart rate associates with outcomes only in sinus rhythm but not in AF. Empagliflozin reduced outcomes over the entire RHR spectrum without increase of adverse events.
Dados da publicação
- ISSN/ISSNe:
- 1388-9842, 1879-0844
- Tipo:
- Article
- Páginas:
- 1883-1891
- DOI:
- 10.1002/ejhf.2677
- Link para outro recurso:
- www.scopus.com
European Journal of Heart Failure Wiley-Blackwell
Citações Recebidas na Web of Science: 11
Citações Recebidas na Scopus: 11
Documentos
- Não há documentos
Filiações
Keywords
- Empagliflozin; Heart failure; Cardiovascular outcomes; Resting heart rate; Atrial fibrillation
Financiamento
Proyectos asociados
Dapagliflozin, Spironolactone or Both for HFpEF (SOGALDI-PEF) - NCT05676684
Investigador Principal: João Pedro Melo Marques Pinho Ferreira
Ensaio Clínico Académico (SOGALDI-PEF) . AstraZeneca . 2022
Citar a publicação
Böhm M,Butler J,Mahfoud F,Filippatos G,Ferreira JP,Pocock SJ,Slawik J,Brueckmann M,Linetzky B,Schüler E,Wanner C,Zannad F,Packer M,Anker SD,EMPEROR I. Heart failure outcomes according to heart rate and effects of empagliflozin in patients of the EMPEROR-Preserved trial. Eur. J. Heart Fail. 2022. 24. (10):p. 1883-1891. IF:18,200. (1).
