Association between age at disease onset of anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis and clinical presentation and short-term outcomes

Data de publicação:

Autores da FMUP

  • Elsa Irene Peixoto Azevedo Silva

    Autor

Participantes de fora da FMUP

  • Monti, S
  • Klersy, C
  • Montecucco, C
  • Caporali, R
  • Watts, R
  • Luqmani, R
  • Achilleos, K
  • Adler, M
  • Alba, MA
  • Albert, DA
  • Alibaz-Oner, F
  • Allcoat, P
  • Amano, K
  • Amarasuriya, M
  • Amudala, NA
  • Andrews, J
  • Archer, AM
  • Arimura, Y
  • Atukorala, I
  • Bajad, S
  • Baldwin, C
  • Barra, LJ
  • Baslund, B
  • Basu, N
  • Baykal, M
  • Berger, C
  • Berglin, E
  • Besada, E
  • Bhardwaj, M
  • Bischof, A
  • Blockmans, D
  • Blood, J
  • Draibe, JB
  • Brand, S
  • Brandao, M
  • Bruce, IN
  • Butler, A
  • Calabrese, LH
  • Ferrer, DC
  • Carette, S
  • Carmona, D
  • Ceunen, H
  • Chakravarty, K
  • Chapman, PT
  • Chocova, Z
  • Chung, SA
  • Ci, W
  • Cid, MC
  • Clark, TM
  • Clarkson, MR
  • de Jesus Contreras-Rodr?guez, F
  • Conway, R
  • Cooke, K
  • Vir?s, XC
  • Cordeiro, A
  • Costa, A
  • Craven, A
  • Culfear, K
  • Daikeler, T
  • Danda, D
  • Das, SK
  • Dasgupta, B
  • De Castro, AM
  • Dehghan, N
  • Devassy, R
  • Dhindsa, N
  • Diamantopoulos, AP
  • Direskeneli, H
  • Dobashi, H
  • Juan, D
  • Durrani, M
  • Edelsten, C
  • Eifert, J
  • Elhayek, S
  • Elsideeg, S
  • Endo, T
  • Erden, A
  • Erer, B
  • Eriksson, P
  • Erturk, Z
  • Esp?gol-Frigol?, G
  • Felicetti, M
  • Ferraro, A
  • Ferro, JM
  • Fifi-Mah, A
  • Flores-Su?rez, LF
  • Flossmann, O
  • Flynn, D
  • Fonseca, JE
  • Foot, J
  • Foote, M
  • Forbess, L
  • Fujimoto, S
  • Fukuoka, K
  • Furtado, C
  • Furuta, S
  • Gaffo, AL
  • Gallagher, P
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  • Gon?alves, MJ
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  • Kobayashi, S
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  • Luqmani, RA
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  • Merkel, P
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  • Micheletti, RG
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  • Minz, RW
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  • Shotton, J
  • Silva, C
  • Singer, OG
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  • Boixader, LS
  • Song, YW
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Unidades de investigação

Abstract

Objectives. ANCA-associated vasculitis (AAV) can affect all age groups. We aimed to show that differences in disease presentation and 6 month outcome between younger- and older-onset patients are still incompletely understood. Methods. We included patients enrolled in the Diagnostic and Classification Criteria for Primary Systemic Vasculitis (DCVAS) study between October 2010 and January 2017 with a diagnosis of AAV. We divided the population according to age at diagnosis: <65years or >= 65years. We adjusted associations for the type of AAV and the type of ANCA (anti-MPO, anti-PR3 or negative). Results. A total of 1338 patients with AAV were included: 66% had disease onset at <65years of age [female 50%; mean age 48.4years (S.D. 12.6)] and 34% had disease onset at >= 65years [female 54%; mean age 73.6years (S.D. 6)]. ANCA (MPO) positivity was more frequent in the older group (48% vs 27%; P = 0 .001) . Younger patients had higher rates of musculoskeletal, cutaneous and ENT manifestations compared with older patients. Systemic, neurologic,cardiovascular involvement and worsening renal function were more frequent in the older-onset group. Damage accrual, measured with the Vasculitis Damage Index (VDI), was significantly higher in older patients, 12% of whom had a 6month VDI >= 5, compared with 7% of younger patients (P = 0 .01) . Older age was an independent risk factor for early death within 6 months from diagnosis [hazard ratio 2.06 (95% CI 1.07, 3.97); P = 0 .03]. Conclusion. Within 6 months of diagnosis of AAV, patients >65years of age display a different pattern of organ involvement and an increased risk of significant damage and mortality compared with younger patients.

© The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the British Society for Rheumatology. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com.

Dados da publicação

ISSN/ISSNe:
1462-0324, 1462-0332

Rheumatology  Oxford University Press

Tipo:
Article
Páginas:
617-628

Citações Recebidas na Web of Science: 27

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Keywords

  • age; anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody–associated vasculitis; outcome

Proyectos asociados

Avaliação dos mecanismos de regulação microvascular cerebral na doença de Fabry

Investigador Principal: Elsa Irene Peixoto Azevedo Silva

Estudo Clínico Académico (Fabry) . 2020

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