An international cross-sectional investigation on social media, fitspiration content exposure, and related risks during the COVID-19 self-isolation period

Data de publicação: Data Ahead of Print:

Autores da FMUP

  • Irene Maria Palmares Dias Carvalho

    Autor

Participantes de fora da FMUP

  • Cataldo, I
  • Burkauskas, J
  • Dores, AR
  • Simonato, P
  • De Luca, I
  • Gomez-Martinez, MA
  • Ventola, ARM
  • Demetrovics, Z
  • Szabo, A
  • Abel, KE
  • Shibata, M
  • Kobayashi, K
  • Fujiwara, H
  • Arroyo-Anllo, EM
  • Martinotti, G
  • Barbosa, F.
  • Griskova-Bulanova, I
  • Pranckeviciene, A
  • Bowden-Jones, H
  • Esposito, G
  • Corazza, O

Unidades de investigação

Abstract

With the global COVID-19 pandemic, governments from many countries in the world implemented various restrictions to prevent the SARS-Cov-2 virus's spread, including social distancing measures, quarantine, in-home lockdown, and the closure of services and public spaces. This led to an in-creased use of social media platforms to make people feel more connected, but also to maintain physical activity while self-isolating. Concerns about physical appearance and the desire to keep or reach a muscular and toned ideal body, might have further reinforced the engagement in fitness-related social media activities, like sharing progresses in training achievements or following more fitness contents on popular profiles. To better understand the underlying relation among these factors, the present study investigates 729 responses to the Exercise Addiction Inventory (EAI), the Appearance Anxiety Inventory (AAI), the Self-Compassion Scale (SCS) and their association to social media usage and compares the results cross-culturally in five countries (Spain, Lithuania, United Kingdom, Japan, and Hungary). Findings highlight significant differences between males and females, espe-cially in regard to the time spent online (U = 477.5, p = 0.036). Greater levels of appearance anxiety were associated with the exposure to fitness-related contents on social media. These results strongly confirm the previously highlighted association between fitspiration media and body image anxiety predominantly in females. Clinical implications

Dados da publicação

ISSN/ISSNe:
1879-1379, 0022-3956

Journal of Psychiatric Research  Elsevier Ltd.

Tipo:
Article
Páginas:
34-44
Link para outro recurso:
www.scopus.com

Citações Recebidas na Web of Science: 12

Citações Recebidas na Scopus: 21

Documentos

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Métricas

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Keywords

  • Covid-19; Fitness; Fitspiration; Compulsive exercise; Performance-enhancing substances; Self-compassion; Appearance anxiety; Body image

Financiamento

Proyectos asociados

The Influence of Child-centered Communication on Children's Anxiety and Use of Anesthesia for MRI (CASTRO) - NCT05165576

Investigador Principal: Irene Maria Palmares Dias Carvalho

Ensaio Clínico Académico (CASTRO) . 2021

Using a Visual Poster Communicating Dysphagia-specific Food Procedures as a Complementary Means of Information to Caregivers in Inpatient Care: Usability and Impact (DYSPHAGIA) - NCT03820791

Investigador Principal: Irene Maria Palmares Dias Carvalho

Ensaio Clínico Académico (DYSPHAGIA) . 2019

Discurso metafórico de profissionais de saúde portugueses com pessoas com condições crónicas de saúde.

Investigador Principal: Irene Maria Palmares Dias Carvalho

Estudo Observacional Académico (Metafórico) . 2020

Formas familiares de paragangliomas/feocromocitomas: perfil mutacional SDHx, rastreio pré-sintomático e impacto psicológico

Investigador Principal: Irene Maria Palmares Dias Carvalho

Estudo Clínico Académico . 2021

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