Effectiveness of Third-Class Biologic Treatment in Crohn's Disease: A Multi-Center Retrospective Cohort Study

Data de publicação:

Autores da FMUP

  • Fernando José Magro Dias

    Autor

Participantes de fora da FMUP

  • Albshesh, A
  • Taylor, J
  • Savarino, EV
  • Truyens, M
  • Armuzzi, A
  • Ribaldone, DG
  • Shitrit, ABG
  • Fibelman, M
  • Molander, P
  • Liefferinckx, C
  • Nancey, S
  • Korani, M
  • Rutka, M
  • Barreiro-de Acosta, M
  • Domislovic, V
  • Suris, G
  • Eriksson, C
  • Alves, C
  • Mpitouli, A
  • di Jiang, C
  • Tepes, K
  • Coletta, M
  • Foteinogiannopoulou, K
  • Gisbert, JP
  • Amir-Barak, H
  • Attauabi, M
  • Seidelin, J
  • Afif, W
  • Marinelli, C
  • Lobaton, T
  • Pugliese, D
  • Maharshak, N
  • Cremer, A
  • Limdi, JK
  • Molnár, T
  • Otero-Alvarin, B
  • Krznaric, Z
  • Karmiris, K
  • Raine, T
  • Drobne, D
  • Koutroubakis, I
  • Chaparro, M
  • Yanai, H
  • Burisch, J
  • Kopylov, U

Unidades de investigação

Abstract

Background: Multiple studies have described the effectiveness of ustekinumab (UST) and vedolizumab (VDZ) in patients with Crohn's disease (CD) failing anti- Tumor necrosis factors (TNFs); however, the effectiveness of VDZ or UST as a third-class biologic has not yet been described. Aims and Methods: In this retrospective multicenter cohort study, we aimed to investigate the effectiveness of VDZ and UST as a third-class biologic in patients with CD. Results: Two-hundred and four patients were included; 156/204 (76%) patients received VDZ as a second- and UST as a third-class therapy (group A); the remaining 48/204 (24%) patients received UST as a second- and VDZ as a third-class therapy (group B). At week 16-22, 87/156 (55.5%) patients and 27/48 (56.2%) in groups A and B, respectively, responded to treatment (p = 0.9); 41/156 (26.2%) and 15/48 (31.2%) were in clinical remission (p = 0.5). At week 52; 89/103 (86%) patients and 25/29 (86.2%) of the patients with available data had responded to third-class treatment in groups A and B, respectively (p = 0.9); 31/103 (30%) and 47/29 (24.1%) were in clinical remission (p = 0.5). Conclusion: Third-class biological therapy was effective in more than half of the patients with CD. No differences in effectiveness were detected between the use of VDZ and UST as a third-class agent.

Dados da publicação

ISSN/ISSNe:
2077-0383, 2077-0383

Journal of Clinical Medicine  MDPI AG

Tipo:
Article
Páginas:
-
Link para outro recurso:
www.scopus.com

Citações Recebidas na Web of Science: 8

Citações Recebidas na Scopus: 12

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Keywords

  • Crohn's disease; anti-TNF failure; treatment response; treatment failure; ustekinumab; vedolizumab

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