Portal de investigação
Asthma and rhinitis control in adolescents and young adults: A real-world MASK-air study
Data de publicação:
Autores da FMUP
Participantes de fora da FMUP
- Valiulis, Arunas
- Melen, Erik
- Koppelman, Gerard H.
- Papadopoulos, Nikolaos G.
- Makela, Mika
- Haahtela, Tari
- Bonini, Matteo
- Braido, Fulvio
- Brussino, Luisa
- Cruz, Alvaro A.
- Fiocchi, Alessandro
- Giovannini, Mattia
- Gemicioglu, Bilun
- Kulus, Marek
- Kuna, Piotr
- Kupczyk, Maciej
- Kvedariene, Violeta
- Larenas-Linnemann, Desiree E.
- Louis, Renaud
- Morais-Almeida, Mario
- Niedoszytko, Marek
- Ollert, Markus
- Pfaar, Oliver
- Regateiro, Frederico S.
- Roberts, Graham
- Samolinski, Boleslaw
- Savoure, Marine
- Taborda-Barata, Luis
- Toppila-Salmi, Sanna
- Ventura, Maria Teresa
- Vazquez-Ortiz, Marta
- Yorgancioglu, Arzu
- Zuberbier, Torsten
- Anto, Josep M.
- Bousquet, Jean
- Nhan, Pham-Thi
- MASK-Air Think Tank
Unidades de investigação
Abstract
Background: In allergic rhinitis and asthma, adolescents and young adult patients are likely to differ from older patients. We compared adolescents, young adults and adults on symptoms, control levels, and medication adherence. Methods: In a cross-sectional study (2015-2022), we assessed European users of the MASK-air mHealth app of three age groups: adolescents (13-18 years), young adults (18-26 years), and adults (>26 years). We compared them on their reported rhinitis and asthma symptoms, use and adherence to rhinitis and asthma treatment and app adherence. Allergy symptoms and control were assessed by means of visual analogue scales (VASs) on rhinitis or asthma, the combined symptom-medication score (CSMS), and the electronic daily control score for asthma (e-DASTHMA). We built multivariable regression models to compare symptoms or medication accounting for potential differences in demographic characteristics and baseline severity. Results: We assessed 965 adolescent users (15,252 days), 4595 young adults (58,161 days), and 15,154 adult users (258,796 days). Users of all three age groups displayed similar app adherence. In multivariable models, age groups were not found to significantly differ in their adherence to rhinitis or asthma medication. These models also found that adolescents reported lower VAS on global allergy, ocular, and asthma symptoms (as well as lower CSMS) than young adults and adults. Conclusions: Adolescents reported a better rhinitis and asthma control than young adults and adults, even though similar medication adherence levels were observed across age groups. These results pave the way for future studies on understanding how adolescents control their allergic diseases.
© 2024 The Authors. Pediatric Allergy and Immunology published by European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Dados da publicação
- ISSN/ISSNe:
- 1399-3038, 0905-6157
- Tipo:
- Article
- Páginas:
- -
- DOI:
- 10.1111/pai.14080
- Link para outro recurso:
- www.scopus.com
Pediatric Allergy and Immunology Blackwell Munksgaard
Citações Recebidas na Web of Science: 2
Citações Recebidas na Scopus: 6
Documentos
- Não há documentos
Filiações
Keywords
- adherence; adolescents; allergic rhinitis; asthma; digital health; mHealth; real-world data
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Investigador Principal: João de Almeida Lopes da Fonseca
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Investigador Principal: Bernardo Manuel De Sousa Pinto
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Investigador Principal: João de Almeida Lopes da Fonseca
Estudo Clínico Académico . 2022
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Citar a publicação
Sousa B,Valiulis A,Melen E,Koppelman GH,Papadopoulos NG,Makela M,Haahtela T,Bonini M,Braido F,Brussino L,Cruz AA,Fiocchi A,Giovannini M,Gemicioglu B,Kulus M,Kuna P,Kupczyk M,Kvedariene V,Larenas DE,Louis R,Morais M,Niedoszytko M,Ollert M,Pfaar O,Regateiro FS,Roberts G,Samolinski B,Savoure M,Taborda L,Toppila S,Ventura MT,Vazquez M,Vieira RJ,Fonseca JA,Yorgancioglu A,Zuberbier T,Anto JM,Bousquet J,Nhan P,MASK T. Asthma and rhinitis control in adolescents and young adults: A real-world MASK-air study. Pediatr. Allergy Immunol. 2024. 35. (2):e14080. IF:4,400. (1).
