Vitamin D-Dependent Rickets Type 3: A Case Report and Systematic Review

Data de publicação: Data Ahead of Print:

Autores da FMUP

  • Maria Augusta Vieira Coelho

    Autor

Participantes de fora da FMUP

  • Mantoanelli, Lucas
  • de Almeida, Camila Medeiros
  • Coutinho, Marcelo
  • Levine, Michael A.
  • Collett-Solberg, Paulo Ferrez
  • Bordallo, Ana Paula

Unidades de investigação

Abstract

Although vitamin D deficiency resulting from insufficient sunlight exposure or inadequate dietary vitamin D intake is the most common cause of rickets, mutations in genes involved in vitamin D metabolism can cause genetic forms of rickets termed Vitamin D-Dependent Rickets (VDDR). In 2018, Roizen et al. described a new type of VDDR, named VDDR3, caused by a recurrent missense mutation in the CYP3A4 gene that leads to accelerated inactivation of vitamin D metabolites. Here, we describe the third case of VDDR3 due to the same CYP3A4 mutation in a 2-year-old boy with bone deformities associated with poor growth. As in the previously reported cases, this patient had no family history of rickets. Serial measurements of vitamin D metabolites after a single 150,000 IU dose of cholecalciferol demonstrated an accelerated inactivation of 25(OH)D and 1,25(OH)2D. Significant improvement in growth velocity and healing of bone deformities were achieved after a short period of treatment with 10.000 IU of cholecalciferol daily, showing the importance of early recognition and prompt precision therapy of this condition.

Dados da publicação

ISSN/ISSNe:
1432-0827, 0171-967X

Calcified Tissue International  Springer New York

Tipo:
Article
Páginas:
512-517
PubMed:
36656330

Citações Recebidas na Web of Science: 9

Documentos

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Keywords

  • Rickets; Vitamin D; Vitamin D-dependent rickets

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