Pan-Enteric Capsule Endoscopy: Current Applications and Future Perspectives
Data de publicação:
Data Ahead of Print:
Autores da FMUP
Participantes de fora da FMUP
- Rosa, Bruno
- Andrade, Patricia
- Lopes, Sandra
- Goncalves, Ana Rita
- Serrazina, Juliana
- Cardoso, Pedro Marilio
- Silva, Andrea
- Silva, Vitor Macedo
- Cotter, Jose
- Figueiredo, Pedro Narra
- Chagas, Cristina
Unidades de investigação
Abstract
Background: The role of capsule endoscopy in the evaluation of the small bowel is well established, and current guidelines position it as a first-line test in a variety of clinical scenarios. The advent of double-headed capsules further enabled the endoscopic assessment of colonic mucosa and the opportunity for a one-step noninvasive examination of the entire bowel (pan-enteric capsule endoscopy [PCE]). Summary: We reviewed the technical procedure and preparation of patients for PCE, as well as its current clinical applications and future perspectives. In non-stricturing and non-penetrating Crohn's disease affecting the small bowel and colon, PCE monitors disease activity by assessing mucosal healing, a major treatment outcome, with a higher diagnostic yield than cross-sectional imaging or conventional colonoscopy. Also in ulcerative colitis, double-headed capsules have been used to monitor disease activity noninvasively. Currently, validated scoring systems have been specifically devised for these double-headed capsules and permit a standardized assessment of the inflammatory burden. In suspected mid-lower digestive bleeding, some exploratory studies have demonstrated the feasibility and high diagnostic yield of PCE, which may work as a filter indicating which patients may benefit of further invasive procedures, namely, for planned hemostatic procedures. The possibility of using PCE is also discussed in the context of polyposis syndromes with simultaneous involvement of the small intestine and colon. Key Messages: PCE is a feasible, effective, and safe diagnostic procedure to evaluate the small bowel and colon. It has been increasingly explored in the setting of inflammatory bowel diseases and, more recently, in suspected mid-lower digestive bleeding. PCE is expected to reduce the demand for invasive procedures and expand the scope of noninvasive intestinal evaluation in the coming future.
Dados da publicação
- ISSN/ISSNe:
- 2341-4545, 2387-1954
- Tipo:
- Review
- Páginas:
- 89-100
- DOI:
- 10.1159/000533960
- PubMed:
- 38572440
- Link para outro recurso:
- www.scopus.com
GE Portuguese Journal of Gastroenterology Karger AG
Citações Recebidas na Web of Science: 10
Citações Recebidas na Scopus: 11
Documentos
- Não há documentos
Filiações
Keywords
- Capsule endoscopy; Pan-enteric endoscopy; Digestive bleeding; Inflammatory bowel disease; Crohn's disease; Capsula endoscopica; Endoscopia pan-enterica; Hemorragia digestiva; Doenca inflamatoria intestinal; Doenca de Crohn
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Citar a publicação
Rosa B,Andrade P,Lopes S,Goncalves AR,Serrazina J,Cardoso PM,Silva A,Silva VM,Cotter J,Macedo G,Figueiredo PN,Chagas C. Pan-Enteric Capsule Endoscopy: Current Applications and Future Perspectives. GE Port. J. Gastroenterol. 2024. 31(2):p. 89-100.
Portal de investigação
