Performance of spleen stiffness measurement to rule out high-risk varices in patients with porto-sinusoidal vascular disorder

Data de publicação: Data Ahead of Print:

Autores da FMUP

  • Manuel Guilherme Gonçalves Macedo

    Autor

Participantes de fora da FMUP

  • Moga, Lucile
  • Paradis, Valerie
  • Ferreira-Silva, Joel
  • Gudavalli, Koushik
  • Indulti, Federica
  • Dajti, Elton
  • Nicoara-Farcau, Oana
  • Tosetti, Giulia
  • Antonenko, Antonina
  • Fodor, Andreea
  • Vidal-Gonzalez, Judit
  • Turco, Laura
  • Capinha, Francisco
  • Elkrief, Laure
  • Monllor-Nunell, Teresa
  • Goria, Odile
  • Balcar, Lorenz
  • Lannes, Adrien
  • Mallet, Vincent
  • Poujol-Robert, Armelle
  • Thabut, Dominique
  • Houssel-Debry, Pauline
  • Wong, Yu Jun
  • Ronot, Maxime
  • Vilgrain, Valerie
  • Rampally, Sai Prasanth
  • Payance, Audrey
  • Castera, Laurent
  • Reiberger, Thomas
  • Ferrusquia-Acosta, Jose
  • Noronha Ferreira, Carlos
  • Vitale, Giovanni
  • Simon-Talero, Macarena
  • Procopet, Bogdan
  • Berzigotti, Annalisa
  • Caccia, Riccardo
  • Turon, Fanny
  • Schepis, Filippo
  • Ravaioli, Federico
  • Colecchia, Antonio
  • Valsan, Arun
  • Plessier, Aurelie
  • Rautou, Pierre-Emmanuel
  • ERN RARE-LIVER
  • VALDIG EASL Consortium

Unidades de investigação

Abstract

Background & Aims: Baveno VII consensus suggests that screening endoscopy can be spared in patients with compensated cirrhosis when spleen stiffness measurement (SSM) by vibration-controlled transient elastography (VCTE) is <= 40 kPa as they have a low probability of high-risk varices (HRV). Conversely, screening endoscopy is required in all patients with porto-sinusoidal vascular disorder (PSVD). This study aimed to evaluate the performance of SSM-VCTE to rule out HRV in patients with PSVD and signs of portal hypertension. Approach & results: We retrospectively included patients with PSVD, >= 1 sign of portal hypertension, without history of variceal bleeding, who underwent a SSM-VCTE within 2 years before or after an upper endoscopy in 21 VALDIG centers, divided into a derivation and a validation cohort. 154 patients were included in the derivation cohort; 43% had HRV. By multivariable logistic regression analysis, SSM-VCTE >40 kPa and serum bilirubin >= 1 mg/dL were associated with HRV. SSM-VCTE <= 40 kPa combined with bilirubin <1 mg/dL had a sensitivity of 96% to rule out HRV, and could spare 38% of screening endoscopies, with 4% of HRV missed, and a 95% negative predictive value (NPV). In the validation cohort, including 155 patients, SSM combined with bilirubin could spare 21% of screening endoscopies, with 4% of HRV missed and a 94% NPV. Conclusion: This study gathering a total of 309 PSVD patients showed that SSM-VCTE <= 40 kPa combined with bilirubin <1 mg/dL identifies patients with PSVD and portal hypertension with a probability of HRV <5%, in whom screening endoscopy can be spared.

Dados da publicação

ISSN/ISSNe:
0270-9139, 1527-3350

Hepatology  John Wiley and Sons Ltd

Tipo:
Article
Páginas:
-
PubMed:
38954825
Link para outro recurso:
www.scopus.com

Citações Recebidas na Web of Science: 11

Citações Recebidas na Scopus: 10

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Keywords

  • porto-sinusoidal vascular disorder; high-risk varices; spleen stiffness measurement; portal hypertension

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