High-sensitivity C-reactive protein in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: Findings from TOPCAT

Data de publicação: Data Ahead of Print:

Autores da FMUP

  • João Pedro Melo Marques Pinho Ferreira

    Autor

Participantes de fora da FMUP

  • Claggett, BL
  • Liu, JK
  • Sharma, A
  • Desai, AS
  • Anand, IS
  • O'Meara, E
  • Rouleau, JL
  • De Denus, S
  • Pitt, B
  • Pfeffer, MA
  • Zannad, F
  • Solomon, SD

Unidades de investigação

Abstract

Background: Inflammation plays a central role in the genesis and progression of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). C -reactive protein (CRP) is widely used as means to assess systemic inflammation, and elevated levels of CRP have been associated with poor HF prognosis. Identification of chronic low-grade inflammation in outpatients can be performed measuring high -sensitivity CRP (hsCRP). The clinical characteristics and outcome associations of a pro -inflammatory state among outpatients with HFpEF requires further study. Aims: Using a biomarker subset of TOPCAT-Americas (NCT00094302), we aim to characterize HFpEF patients according to hsCRP levels and study the prognostic associations of hsCRP. Methods: hsCRP was available in a subset of 232 participants. Comparisons were performed between patients with hsCRP <2 mg/L and >= 2 mg/L. Cox regression models were used to study the association between hsCRP and the study outcomes. Results: Compared to patients with hsCRP <2 mg/L ( n = 89, 38%), those with hsCRP >= 2 mg/L ( n = 143, 62%) had more frequent HF hospitalizations prior to randomization, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, orthopnea, higher body mass index, and worse health -related quality -of -life. A hsCRP level >= 2 mg/L was associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular death and HF hospitalizations: hsCRP >= 2 mg/L vs <2 mg/L adjusted HR 2.36, 95%CI 1.27 - 4.38, P = 0.006. Spironolactone did not influence hsCRP levels from baseline to month 12: gMean ratio = 1.11, 95%CI 0.87 - 1.42, P = 0.39. Conclusions: A hsCRP >= 2 mg/L identified HFpEF patients with a high risk of HF events and cardiovascular mortality. Spironolactone did not influence hsCRP levels at 12 months.

Dados da publicação

ISSN/ISSNe:
1874-1754, 0167-5273

International Journal of Cardiology  Elsevier Ireland Ltd

Tipo:
Article
Páginas:
-
Link para outro recurso:
www.scopus.com

Citações Recebidas na Web of Science: 7

Citações Recebidas na Scopus: 7

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Keywords

  • Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction; High-sensitivity C-reactive protein; Inflammation; Prognosis

Proyectos asociados

Dapagliflozin, Spironolactone or Both for HFpEF (SOGALDI-PEF) - NCT05676684

Investigador Principal: João Pedro Melo Marques Pinho Ferreira

Ensaio Clínico Académico (SOGALDI-PEF) . AstraZeneca . 2022

Initiation of ARNi and SGLT2i in Patients With HFrEF: Randomized Open-label Trial (INITIATE-HFrEF) -NCT05989503

Investigador Principal: João Pedro Melo Marques Pinho Ferreira

Ensaio Clínico Académico (INITIATE-HFrEF) . Novartis . 2023

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