The prevalence of cardiovascular disease risk factors among adults living in extreme poverty

Data de publicação: Data Ahead of Print:

Autores da FMUP

  • Nuno Miguel De Sousa Lunet

    Autor

Participantes de fora da FMUP

  • Jorgensen, JMA
  • Mayige, M
  • Moghaddam, SS
  • Mwangi, KJ
  • Bommer, C
  • Marcus, ME
  • Theilmann, M
  • Ebert, C
  • Atun, R
  • Davies, JI
  • Flood, D
  • Manne-Goehler, J
  • Seiglie, J
  • B?rnighausen, T
  • Vollmer, S
  • Geldsetzer, P
  • Tisdale, RL
  • Stehr, L
  • Michalik, F
  • Lemp, J
  • Aryal, KK
  • Damasceno, A
  • Houehanou, C

Unidades de investigação

Abstract

Evidence on cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factor prevalence among adults living below the World Banks international line for extreme poverty (those with income <$1.90 per day) globally is sparse. Here we pooled individual-level data from 105 nationally representative household surveys across 78 countries, representing 85% of people living in extreme poverty globally, and sorted individuals by country-specific measures of household income or wealth to identify those in extreme poverty. CVD risk factors (hypertension, diabetes, smoking, obesity and dyslipidaemia) were present among 17.5% (95% confidence interval (CI) 16.7-18.3%), 4.0% (95% CI 3.6-4.5%), 10.6% (95% CI 9.0-12.3%), 3.1% (95% CI 2.8-3.3%) and 1.4% (95% CI 0.9-1.9%) of adults in extreme poverty, respectively. Most were not treated for CVD-related conditions (for example, among those with hypertension earning <$1.90 per day, 15.2% (95% CI 13.3-17.1%) reported taking blood pressure-lowering medication). The main limitation of the study is likely measurement error of poverty level and CVD risk factors that could have led to an overestimation of CVD risk factor prevalence among adults in extreme poverty. Nonetheless, our results could inform equity discussions for resource allocation and design of effective interventions.

Dados da publicação

ISSN/ISSNe:
2397-3374,

Nature Human Behaviour  Nature Publishing Group

Tipo:
Article
Páginas:
903-916
Link para outro recurso:
www.scopus.com

Citações Recebidas na Web of Science: 1

Citações Recebidas na Scopus: 1

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Keywords

  • MIDDLE-INCOME COUNTRIES; SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS; GLOBAL BURDEN; PREVENTION; EVENTS; URBAN

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Estudo Clínico Académico . 2021

Reshaping organized cervical cancer screening: strategies to increase the adherence and reduce invitation costs

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Estudo Clínico Académico . 2020

Using pooled analyses based on individual participant data for a finer assessment of gastric cancer etiology

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Estudo Clínico Académico . 2020

RISK AND SURVIVAL OF GASTRIC CANCER RELATES SECOND PRIMARY TUMOURS: A COMPETING RISKS FRAMEWORK

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