Development and pilot implementation of a novel protocol to assess capacity and readiness of health systems to adopt HPV detection-based cervical cancer screening in Europe

Data de publicação:

Autores da FMUP

  • Nuno Miguel De Sousa Lunet

    Autor

Participantes de fora da FMUP

  • Mensah, Keitly
  • Mosquera, Isabel
  • Tisler, Anna
  • Uuskula, Anneli
  • Firmino-Machado, Joao
  • Nicula, Florian
  • Taut, Diana
  • Baban, Adriana
  • Basu, Partha
  • CBIG SCREEN Consortium

Unidades de investigação

Abstract

BackgroundCervical cancer remains a significant public health concern in Europe. Effective introduction and scaling up of human papillomavirus (HPV) detection-based cervical cancer screening (CCS) requires a systematic assessment of health systems capacity. However, there is no validated capacity assessment methodology for CCS programmes, especially in European contexts. Addressing this gap, our study introduces an innovative and adaptable protocol for evaluating the capacity of CCS programmes across varying European health system settings.MethodsOur research team developed a three-step capacity assessment framework, incorporating a health policy review checklist, a facility visit survey, and key informants' interview guide followed by a strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats (SWOT) analysis. Piloting this comprehensive approach, we explored the CCS capacity in three countries: Estonia, Portugal and Romania. These countries were selected due to their contrasting healthcare structures and resources, providing a diverse overview of the European context.ResultsConducted over a period of 9 months, the capacity assessment covered multiple resources, 27 screening centres, 16 colposcopy and treatment centres and 15 key informant interviews. Our analysis highlighted both shared and country-specific challenges. A key common issue was ensuring high compliance to follow-up and management of screen-positive women. We identified considerable heterogeneity in resources and organization across the three countries, underscoring the need for tailored, rather than one-size-fits-all, solutions.ConclusionsOur study's novelty lies in the successful development of this capacity assessment methodology implementable within a relatively short time frame, proving its feasibility for use in various contexts and countries. The resulting set of materials, adaptable to different cancer types, is a ready-to-use toolkit to improve cancer screening processes and outcomes. This research marks a significant stride towards comprehensive capacity assessment for CCS programmes in Europe. Future directions include deploying these tools in other countries and cancer types, thereby contributing to the global fight against cancer.

Dados da publicação

ISSN/ISSNe:
1478-4505,

Health Research Policy and Systems  BioMed Central Ltd.

Tipo:
Article
Páginas:
-
Link para outro recurso:
www.scopus.com

Citações Recebidas na Web of Science: 1

Citações Recebidas na Scopus: 1

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Keywords

  • Cervical cancer; Screening; Capacity assessment; Implementation; Contextual analysis; Europe; Romania; Estonia; Portugal; Vulnerable women; Facility visit; Interview; HPV-based screening

Proyectos asociados

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Estudo Clínico Académico . 2022

Longitudinal Assessment of Cognitive Decline in Breast and Prostate Cancer Survivors

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Estudo Clínico Académico (Cognitive Decline) . 2022

Healthcare use among cancer patients and their partners in different phases of the cancer pathway

Investigador Principal: Nuno Miguel de Sousa Lunet

Estudo Clínico Académico . 2021

Reshaping organized cervical cancer screening: strategies to increase the adherence and reduce invitation costs

Investigador Principal: Nuno Miguel de Sousa Lunet

Estudo Clínico Académico . 2020

Using pooled analyses based on individual participant data for a finer assessment of gastric cancer etiology

Investigador Principal: Nuno Miguel de Sousa Lunet

Estudo Clínico Académico . 2020

RISK AND SURVIVAL OF GASTRIC CANCER RELATES SECOND PRIMARY TUMOURS: A COMPETING RISKS FRAMEWORK

Investigador Principal: Nuno Miguel de Sousa Lunet

Estudo Clínico Académico . 2019

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