Global Variability in Administrative Approval Prescription Criteria for Biologic Therapy in Severe Asthma

Data de publicação: Data Ahead of Print:

Autores da FMUP

  • João De Almeida Lopes Da Fonseca

    Autor

Participantes de fora da FMUP

  • Porsbjerg, CM
  • Menzies-Gow, AN
  • Tran, TN
  • Murray, RB
  • Unni, B
  • Ang, SLA
  • Alacqua, M
  • Al-Ahmad, M
  • Al-Lehebi, R
  • Altraja, A
  • Belevskiy, AS
  • Björnsdóttir, US
  • Bourdin, A
  • Busby, J
  • Canonica, GW
  • Christoff, GC
  • Cosio, BG
  • Costello, RW
  • FitzGerald, JM
  • Hansen, S
  • Heaney, LG
  • Heffler, E
  • Hew, M
  • Iwanaga, T
  • Jackson, DJ
  • Kocks, JWH
  • Kallieri, M
  • Ko, HKB
  • Koh, MS
  • Larenas-Linnemann, D
  • Lehtimäki, LA
  • Loukides, S
  • Lugogo, N
  • Maspero, J
  • Papaioannou, AI
  • Perez-de-Llano, L
  • Pitrez, PM
  • Popov, TA
  • Rasmussen, LM
  • Rhee, CK
  • Sadatsafavi, M
  • Schmid, J
  • Siddiqui, S
  • Taillé, C
  • Taube, C
  • Torres-Duque, CA
  • Ulrik, C
  • Upham, JW
  • Wang, E
  • Wechsler, ME
  • Bulathsinhala, L
  • Carter, V
  • Chaudhry, I
  • Eleangovan, N
  • Hosseini, N
  • Rowlands, MA
  • Price, DB
  • van Boven, JFM

Unidades de investigação

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Regulatory bodies have approved five biologics for severe asthma. However, regional differences in accessibility may limit the global potential for personalized medicine. OBJECTIVE: To compare global differences in ease of access to biologics. METHODS: In April 2021, national prescription criteria for omalizumab, mepolizumab, reslizumab, benralizumab, and dupilumab were reviewed by severe asthma experts collaborating in the International Severe Asthma Registry. Outcomes (per country, per biologic) were (1) country-specific prescription criteria and (2) development of the Biologic Accessibility Score (BACS). The BACS composite score incorporates 10 prescription criteria, each with a maximum score of 10 points. Referenced to European Medicines Agency marketing authorization specifications, a higher score reflects easier access. RESULTS: Biologic prescription criteria differed substantially across 28 countries from five continents. Blood eosinophil count thresholds (usually >= 300 cells/mu L) and exacerbations were key requirements for anti-IgE/anti-IL-5/5R prescriptions in around 80% of licensed countries. Most countries (40% for dupilumab to 54% for mepolizumab) require two or more moderate or severe exacerbations, whereas numbers ranged from none to four. Moreover, 0% (for reslizumab) to 21% (for omalizumab) of countries required long-term oral corticosteroid use. The BACS highlighted marked between-country differences in ease of access. For omalizumab, mepolizumab, benralizumab, and dupilumab, only two, one, four, and seven countries, respectively, scored equal or higher than the European Medicines Agency reference BACS. For reslizumab, all countries scored lower. CONCLUSIONS: Although some differences were expected in country-specific biologic prescription criteria and ease of access, the substantial differences found in the current study present a challenge to implementing precision medicine across the world. (C) 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology.

Copyright © 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Dados da publicação

ISSN/ISSNe:
2213-2198, 2213-2201

JOURNAL OF ALLERGY AND CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY-IN PRACTICE  Elsevier

Tipo:
Review
Páginas:
1202-1202
Link para outro recurso:
www.scopus.com

Citações Recebidas na Web of Science: 18

Citações Recebidas na Scopus: 33

Documentos

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Métricas

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Keywords

  • Severe asthma; Biologics access; Biologics eligibility

Financiamento

Proyectos asociados

Prevalence and Characterisation of Asthma Patients According to Disease Severity in Portugal (EPI-ASTHMA) - NCT05169619

Investigador Principal: João de Almeida Lopes da Fonseca

Estudo Clínico Observacional (EPI-ASTHMA) . AstraZeneca . 2021

Effect of a Mobile App on Improving Asthma Control in Adolescents and Adults With Persistent Asthma: A Pilot Randomized Multicentre, Superiority Clinical Trial (mINSPIRERS) - NCT05129527

Investigador Principal: João de Almeida Lopes da Fonseca

Ensaio Clínico Académico (mINSPIRERS) . 2021

Utilização em estudos observacionais do Registo de Asma Grave Portugal.

Investigador Principal: João de Almeida Lopes da Fonseca

Estudo Observacional Académico (RAG) . 2020

Clinical Research Collaboration Severe Heterogenous Asthma Research collaboration, Patient-centered (CRC SHARP).

Investigador Principal: João de Almeida Lopes da Fonseca

Estudo Clínico Observacional (SHARP) . European Respiratory Society . 2021

Use of secondary data, health technology assessment methods and economic modelling applied to penicillin allergy

Investigador Principal: João de Almeida Lopes da Fonseca

Estudo Clínico Académico . 2020

Using different data sources for the identification of asthma patients and those at high risk of adverse outcomes

Investigador Principal: João de Almeida Lopes da Fonseca

Estudo Clínico Académico . 2020

Phenotypes of Chronic Diseases of the Airways: Towards Multidimensional Data -Driven Profiling

Investigador Principal: João de Almeida Lopes da Fonseca

Estudo Clínico Académico . 2020

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