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  3. Differentiation of COVID-19 signs and symptoms from allergic rhinitis and common cold: An ARIA-EAACI-GA2LEN consensus

Differentiation of COVID-19 signs and symptoms from allergic rhinitis and common cold: An ARIA-EAACI-GA2LEN consensus

Data de publicação: Data Ahead of Print:

Autores da FMUP

  • João De Almeida Lopes Da Fonseca

    Autor

  • Ana Margarida Barbosa Ribeiro Pereira

    Autor

Participantes de fora da FMUP

  • Hagemann, J
  • Onorato, GL
  • Jutel, M
  • Akdis, CA
  • Agache, I
  • Zuberbier, T
  • Czarlewski, W
  • Mullol, J
  • Bedbrook, A
  • Bachert, C
  • Bennoor, KS
  • Bergmann, KC
  • Braido, F
  • Camargos, P
  • Caraballo, L
  • Cardona, V
  • Casale, T
  • Cecchi, L
  • Chivato, T
  • Chu, DK
  • Cingi, C
  • Correia-de-Sousa, J
  • del Giacco, S
  • Dokic, D
  • Dykewicz, M
  • Ebisawa, M
  • El-Gamal, Y
  • Emuzyte, R
  • Fauquert, JL
  • Fiocchi, A
  • Fokkens, WJ
  • Gemicioglu, B
  • Gomez, RM
  • Gotua, M
  • Haahtela, T
  • Hamelmann, E
  • Iinuma, T
  • Ivancevich, JC
  • Jassem, E
  • Kalayci, O
  • Kardas, P
  • Khaitov, M
  • Kuna, P
  • Kvedariene, V
  • Larenas-Linnemann, DE
  • Lipworth, B
  • Makris, M
  • Maspero, JF
  • Miculinic, N
  • Mihaltan, F
  • Mohammad, Y
  • Montefort, S
  • Morais-Almeida, M
  • Mösges, R
  • Naclerio, R
  • Neffen, H
  • Niedoszytko, M
  • O'Hehir, RE
  • Ohta, K
  • Okamoto, Y
  • Okubo, K
  • Panzner, P
  • Papadopoulos, NG
  • Passalacqua, G
  • Patella, V
  • Pfaar, O
  • Plavec, D
  • Popov, TA
  • Prokopakis, EP
  • Puggioni, F
  • Raciborski, F
  • Reijula, J
  • Regateiro, FS
  • Reitsma, S
  • Romano, A
  • Rosario, N
  • Rottem, M
  • Ryan, D
  • Samolinski, B
  • Sastre, J
  • Solé, D
  • Sova, M
  • Stellato, C
  • Suppli-Ulrik, C
  • Tsiligianni, I
  • Valero, A
  • Valiulis, A
  • Valovirta, E
  • Vasankari, T
  • Ventura, MT
  • Wallace, D
  • Wang, DY
  • Williams, S
  • Yorgancioglu, A
  • Yusuf, OM
  • Zernotti, M
  • Bousquet, J
  • Klimek, L

Unidades de investigação

Abstract

Background Although there are many asymptomatic patients, one of the problems of COVID-19 is early recognition of the disease. COVID-19 symptoms are polymorphic and may include upper respiratory symptoms. However, COVID-19 symptoms may be mistaken with the common cold or allergic rhinitis. An ARIA-EAACI study group attempted to differentiate upper respiratory symptoms between the three diseases. Methods A modified Delphi process was used. The ARIA members who were seeing COVID-19 patients were asked to fill in a questionnaire on the upper airway symptoms of COVID-19, common cold and allergic rhinitis. Results Among the 192 ARIA members who were invited to respond to the questionnaire, 89 responded and 87 questionnaires were analysed. The consensus was then reported. A two-way ANOVA revealed significant differences in the symptom intensity between the three diseases (p < .001). Conclusions This modified Delphi approach enabled the differentiation of upper respiratory symptoms between COVID-19, the common cold and allergic rhinitis. An electronic algorithm will be devised using the questionnaire.

© 2021 European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Dados da publicação

ISSN/ISSNe:
0105-4538, 1398-9995

ALLERGY  Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd

Tipo:
Article
Páginas:
2354-2366
PubMed:
33730365
Link para outro recurso:
www.scopus.com

Citações Recebidas na Web of Science: 26

Citações Recebidas na Scopus: 31

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Keywords

  • allergic rhinitis; common cold; cough; COVID-19; smell

Campos de Estudo

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