Differentiation of COVID-19 signs and symptoms from allergic rhinitis and common cold: An ARIA-EAACI-GA2LEN consensus

Autores da FMUP
Participantes de fora da FMUP
- Hagemann, J
- Onorato, GL
- Jutel, M
- Akdis, CA
- Agache, I
- Zuberbier, T
- Czarlewski, W
- Mullol, J
- Bedbrook, A
- Bachert, C
- Bennoor, KS
- Bergmann, KC
- Braido, F
- Camargos, P
- Caraballo, L
- Cardona, V
- Casale, T
- Cecchi, L
- Chivato, T
- Chu, DK
- Cingi, C
- Correia-de-Sousa, J
- del Giacco, S
- Dokic, D
- Dykewicz, M
- Ebisawa, M
- El-Gamal, Y
- Emuzyte, R
- Fauquert, JL
- Fiocchi, A
- Fokkens, WJ
- Gemicioglu, B
- Gomez, RM
- Gotua, M
- Haahtela, T
- Hamelmann, E
- Iinuma, T
- Ivancevich, JC
- Jassem, E
- Kalayci, O
- Kardas, P
- Khaitov, M
- Kuna, P
- Kvedariene, V
- Larenas-Linnemann, DE
- Lipworth, B
- Makris, M
- Maspero, JF
- Miculinic, N
- Mihaltan, F
- Mohammad, Y
- Montefort, S
- Morais-Almeida, M
- Mösges, R
- Naclerio, R
- Neffen, H
- Niedoszytko, M
- O'Hehir, RE
- Ohta, K
- Okamoto, Y
- Okubo, K
- Panzner, P
- Papadopoulos, NG
- Passalacqua, G
- Patella, V
- Pfaar, O
- Plavec, D
- Popov, TA
- Prokopakis, EP
- Puggioni, F
- Raciborski, F
- Reijula, J
- Regateiro, FS
- Reitsma, S
- Romano, A
- Rosario, N
- Rottem, M
- Ryan, D
- Samolinski, B
- Sastre, J
- Solé, D
- Sova, M
- Stellato, C
- Suppli-Ulrik, C
- Tsiligianni, I
- Valero, A
- Valiulis, A
- Valovirta, E
- Vasankari, T
- Ventura, MT
- Wallace, D
- Wang, DY
- Williams, S
- Yorgancioglu, A
- Yusuf, OM
- Zernotti, M
- Bousquet, J
- Klimek, L
Unidades de investigação
Abstract
Background Although there are many asymptomatic patients, one of the problems of COVID-19 is early recognition of the disease. COVID-19 symptoms are polymorphic and may include upper respiratory symptoms. However, COVID-19 symptoms may be mistaken with the common cold or allergic rhinitis. An ARIA-EAACI study group attempted to differentiate upper respiratory symptoms between the three diseases. Methods A modified Delphi process was used. The ARIA members who were seeing COVID-19 patients were asked to fill in a questionnaire on the upper airway symptoms of COVID-19, common cold and allergic rhinitis. Results Among the 192 ARIA members who were invited to respond to the questionnaire, 89 responded and 87 questionnaires were analysed. The consensus was then reported. A two-way ANOVA revealed significant differences in the symptom intensity between the three diseases (p < .001). Conclusions This modified Delphi approach enabled the differentiation of upper respiratory symptoms between COVID-19, the common cold and allergic rhinitis. An electronic algorithm will be devised using the questionnaire.
© 2021 European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Dados da publicação
- ISSN/ISSNe:
- 0105-4538, 1398-9995
- Tipo:
- Article
- Páginas:
- 2354-2366
- DOI:
- 10.1111/all.14815
- Link para outro recurso:
- www.scopus.com
ALLERGY Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Citações Recebidas na Web of Science: 26
Citações Recebidas na Scopus: 31
Documentos
- Não há documentos
Filiações
Keywords
- allergic rhinitis; common cold; cough; COVID-19; smell
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Citar a publicação
Hagemann J,Onorato GL,Jutel M,Akdis CA,Agache I,Zuberbier T,Czarlewski W,Mullol J,Bedbrook A,Bachert C,Bennoor KS,Bergmann KC,Braido F,Camargos P,Caraballo L,Cardona V,Casale T,Cecchi L,Chivato T,Chu DK,Cingi C,Correia J,del Giacco S,Dokic D,Dykewicz M,Ebisawa M,El Y,Emuzyte R,Fauquert JL,Fiocchi A,Fokkens WJ,Fonseca JA,Gemicioglu B,Gomez RM,Gotua M,Haahtela T,Hamelmann E,Iinuma T,Ivancevich JC,Jassem E,Kalayci O,Kardas P,Khaitov M,Kuna P,Kvedariene V,Larenas DE,Lipworth B,Makris M,Maspero JF,Miculinic N,Mihaltan F,Mohammad Y,Montefort S,Morais M,Mösges R,Naclerio R,Neffen H,Niedoszytko M,O'Hehir RE,Ohta K,Okamoto Y,Okubo K,Panzner P,Papadopoulos NG,Passalacqua G,Patella V,Pereira A,Pfaar O,Plavec D,Popov TA,Prokopakis EP,Puggioni F,Raciborski F,Reijula J,Regateiro FS,Reitsma S,Romano A,Rosario N,Rottem M,Ryan D,Samolinski B,Sastre J,Solé D,Sova M,Stellato C,Suppli C,Tsiligianni I,Valero A,Valiulis A,Valovirta E,Vasankari T,Ventura MT,Wallace D,Wang DY,Williams S,Yorgancioglu A,Yusuf OM,Zernotti M,Bousquet J,Klimek L. Differentiation of COVID-19 signs and symptoms from allergic rhinitis and common cold: An ARIA-EAACI-GA<SUP>2</SUP>LEN consensus. Allergy. 2021. 76. (8):p. 2354-2366. IF:14,710. (1).