Hereditary diffuse gastric cancer: updated clinical practice guidelines

Data de publicação:

Autores da FMUP

  • Maria De Fátima Machado Henriques Carneiro

    Autor

  • Carla Isabel Gonçalves De Oliveira

    Autor

  • Irene Gullo

    Autor

  • Joana Pinto De Figueiredo

    Autor

  • Joana Cancela De Amorim Falcão Paredes

    Autor

Participantes de fora da FMUP

  • Blair, VR
  • McLeod, M
  • Coit, DG
  • D'Addario, JL
  • van Dieren, JM
  • Harris, KL
  • Hoogerbrugge, N
  • van der Post, RS
  • Arnold, J
  • Benusiglio, PR
  • Bisseling, TM
  • Boussioutas, A
  • Cats, A
  • Charlton, A
  • Schreiber, KEC
  • Davis, JL
  • di Pietro, M
  • Fitzgerald, RC
  • Ford, JM
  • Gamet, K
  • Hardwick, RH
  • Huntsman, DG
  • Kaurah, P
  • Kupfer, SS
  • Latchford, A
  • Mansfield, PF
  • Nakajima, T
  • Parry, S
  • Rossaak, J
  • Sugimura, H
  • Svrcek, M
  • Tischkowitz, M
  • Ushijima, T
  • Yamada, H
  • Yang, HK
  • Claydon, A
  • Paringatai, K
  • Seruca, R
  • Bougen Zhukov, N
  • Brew, T
  • Busija, S
  • Carneiro, P
  • DeGregorio, L
  • Fisher, H
  • Gardner, E
  • Godwin, TD
  • Holm, KN
  • Humar, B
  • Lintott, CJ
  • Monroe, EC
  • Muller, MD
  • Norero, E
  • Nouri, Y
  • Sanches, JM
  • Schulpen, E
  • Ribeiro, AS
  • Sporle, A
  • Whitworth, J
  • Zhang, LY
  • Reeve, AE
  • Guilford, P

Unidades de investigação

Abstract

Hereditary diffuse gastric cancer (HDGC) is an autosomal dominant cancer syndrome that is characterised by a high prevalence of diffuse gastric cancer and lobular breast cancer. It is largely caused by inactivating germline mutations in the tumour suppressor gene CDH1, although pathogenic variants in CTNNA1 occur in a minority of families with HDGC. In this Policy Review, we present updated clinical practice guidelines for HDGC from the International Gastric Cancer Linkage Consortium (IGCLC), which recognise the emerging evidence of variability in gastric cancer risk between families with HDGC, the growing capability of endoscopic and histological surveillance in HDGC, and increased experience of managing long-term sequelae of total gastrectomy in young patients. To redress the balance between the accessibility, cost, and acceptance of genetic testing and the increased identification of pathogenic variant carriers, the HDGC genetic testing criteria have been relaxed, mainly through less restrictive age limits. Prophylactic total gastrectomy remains the recommended option for gastric cancer risk management in pathogenic CDH1 variant carriers. However, there is increasing confidence from the IGCLC that endoscopic surveillance in expert centres can be safely offered to patients who wish to postpone surgery, or to those whose risk of developing gastric cancer is not well defined.

Dados da publicação

ISSN/ISSNe:
1470-2045, 1474-5488

LANCET ONCOLOGY  Lancet Publishing Group

Tipo:
Review
Páginas:
386-397
Link para outro recurso:
www.scopus.com

Citações Recebidas na Web of Science: 187

Citações Recebidas na Scopus: 273

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Keywords

  • PROPHYLACTIC TOTAL GASTRECTOMY; GERMLINE MUTATIONS; BARIATRIC SURGERY; LOBULAR CARCINOMA; CDH1; OUTCOMES; BRCA1; SURVEILLANCE; INDIVIDUALS; ASSOCIATION

Financiamento

Proyectos asociados

Studying the value of embryonic stem cell (ESC) markers in breast cancer pathology

Investigador Principal: Joana Cancela de Amorim Falcão Paredes

Estudo Clínico Académico . 2019

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