Olive oil consumption and all-cause, cardiovascular and cancer mortality in an adult mediterranean population in Spain

Data de publicação:

Autores da FMUP

  • Carla Maria De Moura Lopes

    Autor

Participantes de fora da FMUP

  • Torres-Collado, L
  • Garcia-de la Hera, M
  • Compañ-Gabucio, LM
  • Oncina-Cánovas, A
  • Notario-Barandiaran, L
  • González-Palacios, S
  • Vioque, J

Unidades de investigação

Abstract

ObjectiveWe assessed the association between usual olive oil consumption (OOC) and all-cause, cardiovascular (CVD) and cancer mortality in an adult population in Spain. Materials and methodsOOC was evaluated at baseline in 1,567 participants aged 20 years and older from the Valencia Nutrition Study in Spain using validated food frequency questionnaires. During an 18-year follow-up period, 317 died, 115 due to CVD and 82 due to cancer. Cox regression models were used to estimate adjusted hazard ratios (HR) and 95% confidence intervals (95%CI). ResultsAfter adjusting for demographic and lifestyle factors, the OOC was associated with a lower risk of all-cause, CVD and cancer mortality. Compared to the less than once per month consumption, the consumption of up to one tablespoon per day was associated with a 9% lower risk of all-cause mortality (HR: 0.91; 95%CI: 0.68-1.22) and the consumption of 2 or more tablespoons with a 31% lower risk of all-cause mortality (HR: 0.69; 95%CI: 0.50-0.93; p-trend = 0.011). The consumption of 2 or more tablespoons per day was also associated with lower risk of mortality for CVD (HR: 0.54; 95%CI: 0.32-0.91; p-trend = 0.018) and cancer (HR: 0.49, 95%CI: 0.26-0.94; p-trend = 0.019). ConclusionHigher olive oil consumption was associated with lower long-term risk of all-cause, CVD and cancer mortality in an adult Mediterranean population. The maximum benefit was observed for the consumption of two or more tablespoons per day.

Dados da publicação

ISSN/ISSNe:
2296-861X, 2296-861X

Frontiers in Nutrition  Frontiers Media S.A.

Tipo:
Article
Páginas:
-
Link para outro recurso:
www.scopus.com

Citações Recebidas na Web of Science: 3

Citações Recebidas na Scopus: 7

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Keywords

  • olive oil; cardiovascular; cancer; all-cause mortality; Mediterranean; nutrition

Proyectos asociados

Tracking the acquisition of eating habits in children and its effects on behaviours related to appetite

Investigador Principal: Carla Maria de Moura Lopes

Estudo Clínico Académico . 2019

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