Dietary exposure to artificial sweeteners and associated factors in the Portuguese population

Data de publicação: Data Ahead of Print:

Autores da FMUP

  • Daniela Macedo Correia

    Autor

  • Milton Severo Barros Da Silva

    Autor

  • Elisabete Da Conceição Pereira Ramos

    Autor

  • Carla Maria De Moura Lopes

    Autor

Participantes de fora da FMUP

  • Carvalho, C
  • Magalhaes, V
  • Casal, S.
  • Torres, D.

Unidades de investigação

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the risk of the Portuguese population's exposure to six non-nutritive intense sweeteners (NNIS) and their main associated factors. A tiered approach was used to estimate the usual exposure to the NNIS obtained from two 1-day food diaries among children and two 24-hour recalls among adults in the Portuguese national dietary survey (IAN-AF 2015-2016; age: 3-84 y; n = 5005). The tiers considered were the following: Tier 2.1 represents the most conservative tier, in which all foods reported were matched with the respective maximum permitted levels (MPLs); in Tier 2.2, the MPLs were attributed only to the foods for which the brand's label information identified the presence of an added NNIS; finally, Tier 3 was identical to Tier 2.2, but analytical NNIS occurrence data were used, instead of MPLs. The usual exposure of the Portuguese population to each NNIS was very low in all tiers across all age groups, as was the estimated prevalence of exposure above the acceptable daily intake. Soft drinks were the main source of exposure for most sweeteners, and acesulfame K and aspartame were the most consumed NNIS. The odds of exposure to at least one NNIS were higher in more highly educated adults and elderly, obese elderly, women, and people with lower healthy diet scores. The estimated risk of exceeding the safety levels of NNIS intake was very low in all evaluated population groups, even when considering the most conservative approach.

Dados da publicação

ISSN/ISSNe:
1944-0049, 1944-0049

FOOD ADDITIVES AND CONTAMINANTS PART A-CHEMISTRY ANALYSIS CONTROL EXPOSURE & RISK ASSESSMENT  Taylor and Francis Ltd.

Tipo:
Article
Páginas:
1206-1221
Link para outro recurso:
www.scopus.com

Citações Recebidas na Web of Science: 1

Citações Recebidas na Scopus: 2

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Keywords

  • Exposure assessment; risk assessment; sweeteners; Portuguese population

Financiamento

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