Analysis of the autopsy, toxicological, and psychiatric reports of Portugal's first major forensic case: part III

Autores da FMUP

• Ricardo Jorge Dinis Oliveira

  Autor

Unidades de investigação

• Ciências da Saúde Pública e Forenses, e Educação Médica

Abstract

This work presents an odd historical record obtained through more than 14 years of research regarding one of the first major European forensic cases. The presumed homicide of Mario Guilherme Augusto de Sampaio in 1890 was allegedly perpetrated by his uncle, the prestigious doctor Vicente Urbino de Freitas. This famous poisoning had international repercussions for decades, with the participation of several forensic experts that made the history of forensic sciences, namely forensic toxicology and pathology. This third work aims to collect, restore, and analyse all the forensic evidence, particularly from the autopsy, toxicological, and psychiatric forensic reports. Facts regarding the life of Vicente Urbino de Freitas during his exile in Brazil were also recovered, along with a vast and outstanding assortment of forensic medicine photographs from the 19th century.

Keywords

• Forensic sciences; forensic reports; alkaloids; history of legal medicine; Flores Street; Vicente Urbino de Freitas; Jose Antonio de Sampaio Junior; Mario Guilherme Augusto de Sampaio