Epstein-Barr virus status drives morphological and molecular intra-tumour heterogeneity in gastric cancer: insights from a case report and literature review

Data de publicação: Data Ahead of Print:

Autores da FMUP

  • Irene Gullo

    Autor

  • Maria De Fátima Machado Henriques Carneiro

    Autor

Participantes de fora da FMUP

  • Sacramento, Maria Luisa
  • Morais, Rui
  • Kim, Yongsoo
  • Eijk, Paul P.
  • Rocha, Ana Mafalda
  • Baptista, Diana
  • Santos-Antunes, Joao
  • Ylstra, Bauke

Unidades de investigação

Abstract

This case report describes a rare case of bi-phenotypic gastric cancer with two distinct, but clonally related, histological components. The first component, associated with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection, exhibited the morphological features of gastric carcinoma with lymphoid stroma, suggesting that EBV, as an effective immunogenic factor, may trigger a prominent immune response within the tumour microenvironment. The second component, which was EBV-negative, displayed tubular/papillary morphology and features of increased biological aggressiveness, such as high-grade areas and lymphatic invasion. Immunohistochemical and molecular studies confirmed that, despite the differing morphologies and immunophenotypes, both components were clonally related, with the EBV-negative area showing more complex DNA aberrations, reminiscent of chromosomally instable (CIN) lesions. This case describes clonally related EBV-positive and -negative components within a single gastric cancer, contributing to a better understanding of EBV role in tumour heterogeneity and progression and highlights the impact of EBV loss on tumour behaviour.

Dados da publicação

ISSN/ISSNe:
0945-6317, 1432-2307

VIRCHOWS ARCHIV  Springer Verlag

Tipo:
Article
Páginas:
-
Link para outro recurso:
www.scopus.com

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Keywords

  • Gastric cancer with lymphoid stroma; Epstein-Barr virus infection; Copy number analysis; Intra-tumour heterogeneity

Proyectos asociados

Gastric polyps in familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) portuguese patients: The first Western cohort with Asian features.

Investigador Principal: Irene Gullo

Estudo Clínico Académico (Gastric polyps) . 2023

The role of hepatocyte apoptosis markers in predicting the histological and serological activity in steatohepatitis

Investigador Principal: Maria de Fátima Machado Henriques Carneiro

Estudo Clínico Académico . 2021

Gastric Cancer Morphological, Immunophenotypic and molecular heterogeneity

Investigador Principal: Maria de Fátima Machado Henriques Carneiro

Estudo Clínico Académico . 2020

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